Wine in the Bible, drunkenness, and Christian liberty regarding alcohol
The Bible does not prohibit alcohol but strongly condemns drunkenness. Scripture shows wine as a blessing (Psalm 104:15) and Jesus turned water into wine at Cana (John 2:1-11). However, Ephesians 5:18 commands "do not get drunk with wine" and Proverbs warns against alcohol's dangers. Christians must consider their own conscience, the witness to others, and those who struggle with addiction when making personal decisions about drinking.
Scripture passages that present wine positively as part of God's provision.
"You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earth and wine to gladden the heart of man."
— Psalm 104:14-15 (ESV)
"Jesus also was invited to the wedding with his disciples... Jesus said to the servants, "Fill the jars with water"... the master of the feast tasted the water now become wine... This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana."
— John 2:1-11 (ESV)
"Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do."
— Ecclesiastes 9:7 (ESV)
Scripture's clear condemnation of intoxication and alcohol abuse.
"And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit."
— Ephesians 5:18 (ESV)
"Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise."
— Proverbs 20:1 (ESV)
"Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaining? Who has wounds without cause? Who has redness of eyes? Those who tarry long over wine... In the end it bites like a serpent and stings like an adder."
— Proverbs 23:29-32 (ESV)
Balancing freedom in Christ with love for others who may struggle.
"It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your brother to stumble."
— Romans 14:21 (ESV)
"But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak."
— 1 Corinthians 8:9 (ESV)
"So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God."
— 1 Corinthians 10:31 (ESV)
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