Biblical Answer

Why Jesus Said to Fast in Secret

Jesus said to fast in secret because he wanted his disciples to understand the true purpose and nature of fasting. In the passage, Jesus is responding to the disciples' question about fasting, which implies that they were not fasting in the way that the Pharisees did. Jesus does not condemn their lack of fasting, but rather encourages them to fast in secret, as a way of demonstrating their devotion to God without seeking to impress others with their piety.

The Purpose of Fasting

Jesus emphasized the value of fasting as a sign of repentance before God, rather than as a way of impressing others with personal piety. He assumes that his disciples will continue to practice voluntary fasting, not because they are forced to, but because they are spiritually hungry and want to deepen their relationship with God. Jesus also assumes that there will be times when they must fast, such as when the bridegroom (Jesus) is taken away from them, and then they will fast. This suggests that fasting is a necessary part of the Christian life, but it should be done in secret, without seeking to draw attention to oneself.

The Importance of Secret Fasting

Jesus instructed his disciples to use a little makeup, so as not to appear as if they had been fasting (Mt 6:17-18). This suggests that the goal of fasting is not to display one's piety to others, but rather to deepen one's relationship with God. Jesus was aware of the subtle trap of seeking to impress others with our spiritual practices, and he spoke forcefully against it. By fasting in secret, Christians can avoid this trap and focus on their relationship with God, rather than seeking to impress others with their piety. This emphasis on secret fasting is a key aspect of Jesus' teaching on fasting, and it is an important reminder for Christians today.