Biblical Answer

The Problem of Cultural Relativism

Cultural relativism presents a challenge to bridging the gap between different cultures and communities when our values are constantly being challenged. This approach suggests that moral truth is relative to the culture in which it is practiced, and that what is considered moral or immoral varies from one culture to another. This perspective can lead to moral confusion and undermine the possibility of moral reform. If moral truth is decided by cultural agreement, based on the beliefs of the majority, it can be difficult to criticize or challenge practices or beliefs that are enshrined in other cultures or races, even if they are deemed to be morally reprehensible.

The Limitations of Cultural Relativism

However, cultural relativism also has its limitations. It fails to provide a clear moral framework for evaluating the actions of different cultures, and it can lead to the marginalization of moral reformers who seek to challenge unjust or oppressive practices. Furthermore, cultural relativism assumes a moral definition of well-being that is based on the values and norms of a particular culture, without considering the well-being of other cultures or communities. This approach can also be overly dependent on agreement, and can silence cross-cultural criticism.

The Importance of Moral Clarity

In contrast, a more nuanced approach to moral evaluation is needed. This approach recognizes the cultural and moral diversity of our world, but also seeks to identify moral truth and promote moral reform. As Charles Taylor suggests, we should strive to produce a world where people grow up with a wholesome, integrated personality, and where moral virtues are achieved through the free cooperation of people. This approach recognizes that moral truth is not solely determined by cultural agreement, but rather by a consideration of the well-being of all cultures and communities. By promoting moral reform and challenging unjust or oppressive practices, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable world, where the values and norms of different cultures are respected and valued.