Biblical Answer

Paul wrote Romans to address the issues of Gentile Christians who were struggling with their faith. He wanted to explain the gospel to them in a way that would help them understand their relationship with God and their place in the world. In Romans 1, Paul sets the stage for this discussion by introducing himself and his purpose for writing. He begins by stating that he is a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, and that he is writing to the Romans who are beloved of God and called to be saints.

Paul's introduction in Romans 1 is significant because it highlights the central theme of the letter: the righteousness of God. Paul uses the phrase "the righteousness of God" to describe the gospel, and it is this concept that he wants to explain to the Romans. He uses the phrase in the sense of "righteousness of God" that refers to God's justice and holiness. Paul is not talking about a human concept of righteousness, but rather the righteousness that comes from God. He is saying that the gospel is about God's justice and holiness, and that it is this righteousness that is revealed in Jesus Christ.

Paul's use of the phrase "the righteousness of God" in Romans 1 is also significant because it highlights the tension between the law and the gospel. Paul is saying that the law cannot bring us to God, but that the gospel does. The law shows us our sin, but it cannot save us. The gospel, on the other hand, shows us God's righteousness and provides the means for us to be saved. Paul's introduction in Romans 1 sets the stage for the rest of the letter, which explores the relationship between the law and the gospel and how they relate to God's righteousness. He is saying that the gospel is the key to understanding God's justice and holiness, and that it is through the gospel that we can be saved.