Biblical Answer

Tithing: An Old Testament Principle or a Christian Practice?

The question of whether tithing is part of the Law that Christ fulfilled is a topic of ongoing debate among Christians. The New Testament provides insight into this matter, with Jesus addressing the Pharisees on the subject of tithing. According to Matthew 23:23, Jesus commends the Pharisees for their care in tithing even the smallest pieces of produce. However, he also criticizes them for neglecting the weightier matters of the law, which include justice and mercy. This passage suggests that while tithing is an important aspect of the Law, it is not the most critical element.

The Pharisees' practice of tithing was rooted in the Old Testament law, which prescribed that a tenth of one's annual earnings be given to the Lord (Lev. 27:30; Deut. 14:22). However, the question remains whether this practice has any bearing on the Christian community today. Some argue that since Christ fulfilled the Law, tithing is no longer a requirement. However, Jesus' words in Matthew 23:23 suggest that while the Law has been fulfilled, the principle of tithing remains a valid practice for Christians. This is supported by the fact that the principle of giving a portion of one's income to the Lord is not unique to the Law, but is also found in the Ancient Near East (Gen. 14:20; 28:22).

In conclusion, while the Old Testament law prescribed tithing as a requirement for the Israelites, Jesus' words in Matthew 23:23 suggest that the principle of tithing remains a valid practice for Christians. The question of whether tithing is a requirement for Christians is not as clear-cut as some may think. While the Law has been fulfilled, the principle of giving a portion of one's income to the Lord remains a vital aspect of Christian living. Therefore, Christians should continue to practice tithing as a way of demonstrating their commitment to God and their trust in His provision. By doing so, they can fulfill the principle of tithing in a way that is consistent with their faith.