Biblical Answer

Why Did Jesus Say to Fast in Secret?

Jesus said to fast in secret, implying that fasting should not be done to impress others or to seek praise from them. This is evident from the context of the passage where Jesus is asked by the Pharisees why his disciples do not fast like the other Jews. Jesus responds by saying that the disciples will fast, but not now, and when they do, it will be in secret. He uses the analogy of a wedding feast to explain that just as guests do not fast at a wedding, his disciples should not fast now, but when they do, it will be a private and personal matter between them and God.

Jesus' emphasis on fasting in secret is rooted in his understanding of the purpose of fasting. Fasting is not done to impress others or to display personal piety, but rather as a sign of repentance and a way to draw closer to God. Jesus assumes that his disciples will continue to practice voluntary fasting based on spiritual interest and hunger, but not for the sake of others. This is evident from his instruction to use a little makeup when fasting, so as not to appear as if they had been fasting (Mt 6:17-18). Jesus' teaching on fasting is not about external displays of piety, but about a personal and intimate relationship with God.

The passage also suggests that Jesus expects his disciples to fast in the future, when the time is right. He says that when the bridegroom is taken away, they will fast (Matt 9:15). This refers to the time when Jesus will be taken away from his disciples, likely in reference to his crucifixion and resurrection. Jesus' teaching on fasting is not about external observance, but about a deep and personal spiritual practice that is rooted in a relationship with God. By fasting in secret, Jesus' disciples can focus on their relationship with God and not be distracted by the need to impress others or seek praise.