Biblical Answer

The concept of 'theosis' in Eastern Orthodox theology, also known as deification, refers to the idea that human beings can become like God through a process of spiritual transformation. This concept is rooted in the understanding that God created humans in His own image, but through sin, humanity became separated from God. The Orthodox view is that God desires to restore this relationship, and through the process of theosis, humans can become like God in nature, but not in essence. This means that humans can become holy, just, and righteous, but they will still remain human, distinct from God.

The process of theosis is seen as a relationship between God and humanity, where God's presence is experienced as a transformative power that changes human nature. This process is not a matter of humans becoming gods, but rather of becoming more like God in their thoughts, words, and actions. The Orthodox theologians emphasize that this process is not a human attempt to attain divinity, but rather a response to God's initiative to restore the relationship between God and humanity. Theosis is seen as a gradual process that requires faith, repentance, and obedience to God's commandments.

In contrast to Western theology, which often emphasizes human free will and the idea that humans can take the first step towards God, the Orthodox view of theosis emphasizes God's initiative and sovereignty. The Orthodox theologians argue that humans are not capable of taking the first step towards God on their own, but rather it is God who takes the initiative to restore the relationship between God and humanity. This understanding of theosis is seen as a central theme in Orthodox theology, emphasizing the importance of God's presence and initiative in the process of spiritual transformation. Theosis is not a human achievement, but rather a gift from God that is received through faith and obedience. The process of theosis is a gradual one, requiring patience, perseverance, and a deepening relationship with God. It is a process that transforms human nature, making humans holy, just, and righteous, but still distinct from God.