Biblical Answer

The concept of "theosis" in Eastern Orthodox theology is a central theme that emphasizes the relationship between God and humanity. Theosis, or deification, is the process by which humans are transformed into the image of God, becoming more like Him in their thoughts, words, and actions. This concept is rooted in the Orthodox understanding of the Incarnation, where God became human in Jesus Christ, and humans can now participate in God's divinity. Theosis is not about humans becoming gods in the classical sense, but rather about becoming fully human, as God intended, and living a life that reflects God's character.

Theosis is not just a theoretical concept, but a practical reality that is experienced by Orthodox believers. It is a relationship with God that is characterized by love, worship, and obedience. Through theosis, humans can experience the presence of God in their lives, and live in a state of communion with Him. This understanding of theosis is distinct from Western theology, which often emphasizes the distance between God and humanity. In Orthodox theology, theosis is not about achieving a state of sinlessness or perfection, but rather about living a life that is marked by a deepening relationship with God.

The implications of theosis for our understanding of human nature are profound. It suggests that humans are not just created beings, but are called to participate in God's divinity. This understanding of human nature is rooted in the Orthodox doctrine of creation, where humans are created in the image of God. Through theosis, humans can experience their true nature, which is to be in relationship with God. This understanding of human nature is distinct from Western views, which often emphasize human autonomy and self-sufficiency. In Orthodox theology, humans are not self-sufficient, but are dependent on God for their existence and well-being. Theosis is the process by which humans can experience this dependence on God, and live a life that is marked by a deepening relationship with Him.