Biblical Answer

Why Did Jesus Say to Fast in Secret?

The Context of Fasting

When Jesus taught his disciples about fasting, he emphasized the importance of doing it in secret. The context of this teaching is crucial to understanding why Jesus said to fast in secret. Jesus and his disciples were often criticized by the Pharisees for not observing traditional Jewish practices, including fasting. The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to the law, including fasting, and saw Jesus' disciples as lax in their observance.

The Purpose of Fasting

Jesus' teaching on fasting was not about impressing others with personal piety, but rather about cultivating a personal relationship with God. Fasting was seen as a way to humble oneself and focus on spiritual pursuits, rather than external displays of religiosity. By fasting in secret, Jesus was emphasizing the importance of genuine spiritual practice, rather than seeking to impress others with one's piety. This approach is in line with Jesus' emphasis on the importance of living a life that reflects Christian values and teachings.

The Importance of Fasting

While Jesus' teaching on fasting was not about external displays of religiosity, he did assume that his disciples would continue to practice voluntary fasting. In fact, Jesus said, "When you fast" (Matt. 6:16), indicating that fasting would be a part of their spiritual discipline. Jesus also said that his followers would fast when he was taken away from them (Matt. 9:15), suggesting that fasting would be a way to express sorrow and repentance in times of spiritual crisis. By teaching his disciples to fast in secret, Jesus was emphasizing the importance of genuine spiritual practice and the need to cultivate a personal relationship with God.