Biblical Answer

Navigating the Tension between Biblical Teachings on Obedience and Modern Notions of Autonomy

Understanding Autonomy

Autonomy, in the context of modern thought, refers to the idea that individuals have complete control over their own lives, making decisions based solely on their own desires and values. This concept emerged during the Enlightenment, where it became a central dogma. However, from a biblical perspective, autonomy is seen as both metaphysically impossible and relationally destructive. As the Bible teaches, humans are not independent from God, and our judgments and evaluations should be in submission to His will.

Biblical Assessment of Autonomy

A biblical assessment of autonomy reveals that it is not a feasible or desirable concept. The Bible emphasizes the importance of living in submission to God's will and recognizing our dependence on Him. In contrast, modern notions of autonomy prioritize individual freedom and self-determination. This tension between the two perspectives can be seen in the way that autonomy fosters an ethic of violence, as individuals prioritize their own interests over the well-being of others. In contrast, the Bible teaches that true freedom and fulfillment come from living in obedience to God's laws and principles.

Navigating the Tension

To navigate this tension, it is essential to recognize the biblical concept of obedience as a response to God's love and sovereignty. Obedience is not about external compliance but about living in submission to God's will. This submission is not a negation of autonomy but rather a recognition of our dependence on God. In practical terms, this means that believers should prioritize living in accordance with God's laws and principles, even when they conflict with modern notions of autonomy. By doing so, we can experience the freedom and fulfillment that comes from living in obedience to God. As the Bible teaches, "For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery" (Galatians 5:1).