Biblical Answer

The Origin of the Tithe in the Bible

The tithe, a tenth of one's income, has a long-standing precedent in the Ancient Near East, and is first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 14:20, where Abraham gives a tithe of the spoils of war to Melchizedek. The law of the tithe is further developed in Leviticus 27:30-33, where it is stated that the tithe belongs to the Lord and is to be given to the sanctuary. In Leviticus 18:21-24, the tithe is given to the Levites, who are to provide for the priests. In Deuteronomy 14:22-29, the tithe is also intended to provide for those who are needy, such as the fatherless and widows, and is to be shared among the people in worship and for those who are needy.

The Purpose of the Tithe

The tithe is presented as a way for the Israelites to acknowledge that the Lord is their King and has provided for their material needs. It is also a way for them to provide for those who lead them, such as the Levites and priests. The tithe is not just a financial obligation, but a way of expressing gratitude and dependence on God. In Deuteronomy 14:28-29, the tithe is also intended to demonstrate God's care for those who are needy, such as the fatherless and widows.

The Application of the Tithe in Christianity

While the command to tithe is found in the Old Testament, Christians are no longer under the Sinai covenant, and the command to tithe does not automatically apply as stated here. However, the principle of giving a portion of one's income to God and to those in need is still applicable in Christianity. Many Christians give a tithe as a way of expressing gratitude and dependence on God, and to provide for those who are in need. Ultimately, the decision to tithe is a matter of personal conviction and obedience to God's principles of generosity and stewardship.