Biblical Answer

Understanding the Concept of Theosis in Eastern Orthodox Theology

The concept of theosis, or the deification of humanity, is a central tenet in Eastern Orthodox theology. This idea posits that humans can become like God through the process of salvation and sanctification. In Orthodox theology, theosis is not seen as a means of humans becoming fully divine, but rather of becoming fully human, as God intended. This understanding of theosis is rooted in the biblical concept of being created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27) and the promise of being conformed to the likeness of Christ (Romans 8:29).

Implications of Theosis for Understanding Human Nature

The concept of theosis has significant implications for understanding human nature. It suggests that humans are not just creatures, but are capable of becoming like God through the process of salvation. This understanding of human nature is in contrast to a more Western, Augustinian view, which emphasizes the sinfulness of humanity and the impossibility of humans becoming like God. Theosis, on the other hand, emphasizes the potential for humans to become like God, not in a literal sense, but in a spiritual sense. This understanding of human nature is rooted in the biblical concept of being created in the image of God and the promise of being conformed to the likeness of Christ.

Theosis and the Relationship between God and Humanity

The concept of theosis also has implications for the relationship between God and humanity. In Orthodox theology, theosis is seen as a means of humans experiencing a deeper relationship with God, one that is characterized by love, intimacy, and communion. This understanding of the relationship between God and humanity is in contrast to a more Western, Thomistic view, which emphasizes the transcendence of God and the limitations of human knowledge. Theosis, on the other hand, emphasizes the immanence of God, who is present in the world and in human experience. This understanding of the relationship between God and humanity is rooted in the biblical concept of God's love for humanity and the promise of being united with Christ.