Biblical Answer

The concept of 'theosis' in Eastern Orthodox theology, also known as the deification of man, plays a significant role in understanding the nature of human beings. In this context, theosis refers to the process by which humans become partakers of the divine nature, becoming like God. This idea is rooted in the biblical concept of being created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26-27), where humans are called to reflect God's character and share in His divine nature. Theosis is not about humans becoming God, but rather about becoming fully human by participating in God's divine life. This understanding emphasizes the potential for human growth and transformation, where humans can become more like God through their relationship with Him.

The concept of theosis is distinct from other understandings of divinization, such as those found in pagan cultures, which often viewed divinization as a means of achieving a higher status or power. In contrast, the Orthodox understanding of theosis emphasizes the humility and vulnerability of becoming like God, who emptied Himself and took on human form (Philippians 2:5-8). This understanding is also distinct from the Western concept of theosis, which is often seen as a means of achieving union with God through mysticism or spiritual experience. In Orthodox theology, theosis is seen as a fundamental aspect of the Christian life, where humans are called to participate in God's life and become like Him through their faith, hope, and love.

The concept of theosis has significant implications for our understanding of human nature. It emphasizes the potential for human growth and transformation, where humans can become more like God through their relationship with Him. This understanding also highlights the importance of humility and vulnerability, where humans are called to empty themselves and take on the form of Christ. Furthermore, theosis emphasizes the importance of the human body, which is seen as a temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). In this sense, theosis is not just a spiritual concept, but also a physical and embodied one, where humans are called to become like God through their entire being.