Biblical Answer

Understanding the Principle of Tithing

The principle of tithing is an Old Testament practice that was mandated for the people of Israel. The Law prescribed that a tenth of their annual earnings be brought to the Lord, and this tithe was used to support the Levites, the poor, and the needy (Lev. 27:30; Deut. 14:22). The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to this principle, even tithing on small items such as garden herbs (Matt. 23:23). However, Jesus accepted the principle of tithing as proper, but emphasized that the Pharisees had misapplied it by neglecting more important matters such as justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

The Application of Tithing in the New Testament

While the principle of tithing is an Old Testament practice, it is not explicitly mentioned in the New Testament as a requirement for Christians. However, the principle of giving generously to support the needs of others is emphasized in the New Testament. In 2 Corinthians 9:6-7, Paul writes, "Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver." This passage encourages Christians to give generously, but does not specify a particular percentage or method of giving.

The Importance of Giving in the New Testament

While the principle of tithing is not explicitly mentioned in the New Testament, the importance of giving to support the needs of others is a recurring theme. In Acts 4:32-37, the early Christian community sold their possessions and distributed the proceeds to those in need, demonstrating a spirit of generosity and selflessness. In 1 Corinthians 16:1-2, Paul encourages the Corinthians to set aside a portion of their income to support the needs of the Jerusalem church. These passages emphasize the importance of giving generously to support the needs of others, but do not specify a particular percentage or method of giving. Ultimately, the principle of giving is one of generosity and selflessness, rather than a strict adherence to a particular percentage or method.