Biblical Answer

Jesus on Fasting: A Biblical Perspective

As we seek to understand how Christians should fast according to Jesus, it's essential to examine His teachings on the subject. In Matthew 6:16-18, Jesus emphasizes the importance of fasting as a spiritual discipline. He assumes that His disciples will fast, stating, "And when you fast" (Matt. 6:16). This assumption implies that fasting is a normal part of the Christian life. Jesus also notes that during the time of the Bridegroom's absence, the disciples will fast, indicating that fasting will become a spiritual discipline again in the future (Matt. 9:15).

The Purpose of Fasting

Jesus teaches that fasting is a sign of repentance before God, rather than an effort to impress others with personal piety. He emphasizes the value of fasting as a means of spiritual growth and renewal. In Luke 5:33-35, Jesus says, "Can the friends of the bridegroom mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come, when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast" (Matt. 9:15). This passage highlights the importance of fasting as a response to spiritual hunger and a desire for spiritual growth.

Key Principles for Fasting

Based on Jesus' teachings, several key principles emerge for Christians who seek to fast. First, fasting is a voluntary act, not an obligation. Jesus assumes that His disciples will fast, but He does not command them to do so. Second, fasting is a means of spiritual growth and renewal, not an effort to impress others. Third, fasting is a sign of repentance before God, indicating a desire for spiritual growth and a deeper relationship with Him. Finally, fasting is a powerful means of prayer, allowing believers to offer their bodies as a sacrifice to God. By embracing these principles, Christians can cultivate a deeper relationship with God and experience spiritual growth and renewal through fasting.