Biblical Answer

Understanding the Application of Old Testament Laws

When it comes to interpreting Old Testament laws today, it's essential to understand the historical and cultural context in which they were given. The Old Testament laws were primarily given to the nation of Israel as a covenant people, with the purpose of guiding them in their relationship with God and their neighbors. However, as the New Testament writers point out, the law was never intended to be a means of salvation, but rather a reflection of God's character and moral standards (Romans 3:31, 7:7-25). As Jesus said, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them" (Matthew 5:17).

Hermeneutical Principles for Determining Applicability

In determining which Old Testament laws are still applicable today, we must employ certain hermeneutical principles. Firstly, we must distinguish between civil laws, which were specific to the nation of Israel, and moral laws, which are universally applicable. The New Testament writers emphasize that the moral norms of the law, now clarified, remain in force for the church (Romans 13:8-10). Secondly, we must consider the fulfillment of the law in Jesus Christ. As Paul writes, "Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes" (Romans 10:4). This means that the Old Testament laws were never intended to be a means of salvation, but rather a shadow of the true righteousness that is found in Christ.

The Continuity of Moral Laws

The Old Testament laws that continue to be relevant today are those that reflect God's character and moral standards. These include laws such as "do not steal," "do not bear false witness," "do not murder," "honor your parents," and "keep your promises." These laws are not unique to the Old Testament, but are also reflected in general revelation, making them universally applicable. As the New Testament writers emphasize, these moral laws are still binding on believers today, and are a reflection of our relationship with God and our neighbors. By understanding the historical and cultural context of the Old Testament laws, and employing certain hermeneutical principles, we can determine which laws are still applicable today.