Biblical Answer

David's mental state during the time he wrote Psalm 109 is a subject of debate among scholars. While some interpret his words as a sign of depression, others see them as a reflection of his anger and frustration with those who are persecuting him. In Psalm 109:4, David writes, "In return for my love they accuse me, but I am a man of violence with them." Here, David expresses his feelings of being betrayed and oppressed, which is a common theme in the Psalms.

In fact, David's story contains many moments when he felt betrayed and oppressed. For example, he was driven from Saul's court and later deposed by his own son Absalom. These experiences would have left him feeling vulnerable and under attack. However, instead of giving in to despair, David turns to God in prayer, seeking His help and protection. This suggests that David was not depressed, but rather, he was facing a difficult situation and was relying on God to see him through.

In Psalm 109:9-12, David writes, "Even my close friend, whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has turned against me." Here, David expresses his feelings of hurt and betrayal, but he does not give in to depression. Instead, he calls on God to arise and defend him against his enemies. This is consistent with David's character throughout the Bible, where he is shown to be a man of faith and trust in God, even in the face of adversity. Therefore, while David may have been feeling depressed or overwhelmed at times, his words in Psalm 109 suggest that he was more likely experiencing anger and frustration with those who were persecuting him.