Biblical Answer

The concept of 'theosis' in Eastern Orthodox theology is a central aspect of their understanding of the nature of human beings. According to Orthodox theology, human beings are created in the image of God and are called to become like God through the process of theosis. This process involves the transformation of the human person into the likeness of Christ, where they become partakers of the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4). Theosis is not a deification of human nature, but rather a transformation of human nature into a divine-like state, where humans are enabled to experience a direct and intimate relationship with God.

The Orthodox concept of theosis is distinct from various pagan counterparts, which understood deification as a sharing in the divine nature. In contrast, Orthodox theology emphasizes that humans are not becoming fully divine, but rather, they are being transformed into a state of likeness to God. This transformation is made possible through the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is the perfect image of God (Hebrews 1:3). Through faith in Christ and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, humans are enabled to participate in the divine nature and to experience a deepening relationship with God.

The concept of theosis has significant implications for our understanding of human nature and the human condition. It suggests that human beings are not just rational creatures, but also spiritual beings, created to experience a deep and intimate relationship with God. Through theosis, humans are enabled to experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as they are transformed into a state of likeness to God. This understanding of human nature has significant implications for our understanding of morality, ethics, and the human condition, and highlights the importance of a personal relationship with God for human flourishing. Theosis is not just a theological concept, but also a lived experience, where humans are enabled to experience a direct and intimate relationship with God, and to participate in the divine nature.