Biblical Answer

The concept of 'theosis' in Eastern Orthodox theology refers to the idea of deification or becoming like God. This concept is central to Orthodox theology and is understood as a relationship to God's eternal presence. According to Orthodox theology, when humans sin, they do not violate the divinely established legal relationship between God and humanity, but rather they experience a separation from God's presence. Theosis is seen as a process of becoming more like God, not in terms of sharing in God's divine nature, but rather in terms of experiencing God's presence and living a life that reflects God's character.

In contrast to Western theological views, which often emphasize the idea of humans being created in God's image, Orthodox theology emphasizes the idea of humans being re-created in God's image through the process of theosis. This view is rooted in the Orthodox understanding of the Incarnation, where God becomes human in Jesus Christ, and humanity is re-created in God's image through the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. Theosis is seen as a participation in God's life and nature, but not a sharing in God's divine essence. This view is distinct from the Western view of humans being created in God's image, which emphasizes the idea of humans being made in God's likeness, but not necessarily sharing in God's divine nature.

The concept of theosis has significant implications for our understanding of human nature and our relationship with God. It emphasizes the idea that humans are not simply created beings, but rather beings who are re-created in God's image through the process of theosis. This view also emphasizes the importance of experiencing God's presence and living a life that reflects God's character. In this sense, theosis is not simply a theological concept, but rather a way of living that reflects the reality of God's presence in our lives. As Orthodox theologians have noted, theosis is not about becoming gods, but rather about becoming more like God, and experiencing God's presence in our lives.