Biblical Answer

Paul's purpose in writing Romans can be understood by considering the historical context and his missionary situation. As a bondservant of Jesus Christ, Paul was called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God (Romans 1:1). His concern with Jewish issues in Romans may be explained as stemming from his reflection on the struggle with the Judaizers in Corinth and Galatia. Paul's missionary situation involved addressing the Gentile Christians in Rome, who were likely unaware of the Jewish Christian community's presence in the city.

In Romans 1:1-17, Paul introduces himself and his gospel message, highlighting his apostleship and the gospel of God. He mentions his longing to visit Rome, but also expresses his desire to preach the gospel to the Gentiles (Romans 1:13-15). This indicates that Paul's primary purpose in writing Romans is to introduce himself and his gospel message to the Roman Christians, and to provide a clear explanation of the gospel that would be relevant to both Jewish and Gentile Christians.

In Romans 1:18-3:20, Paul develops his view of the law and its relationship to sin and righteousness. He argues that the Gentiles are without excuse for their sin, and that the law has shown them their guilt (Romans 1:18-3:20). This section of the letter is crucial for understanding Paul's view of the law and its role in the lives of believers. He emphasizes that the law cannot save, but rather reveals the extent of sin and the need for salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. This understanding of the law is essential for Paul's argument in the rest of the letter, as he seeks to demonstrate the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ.